bi level

Discussing the riddle of Friedman and Savage, the paper points out the non-rational fluctuation of consumption demands, which leads to anomalies of ISC bi-level distribution network.

以Friedman和Savage之谜为释例，揭示了因消费者需求的非理性波动，引致产生的ISC二级分销网络中的诸多实证异象；

Systems using bi-level sync are edge triggered.

系统中使用的双同步电平是沿触发的.

Therefore, the need exists to convert from tri level to bi-level sync on occasion.

所以, 有时候需要把三电平的同步信号转换为双电平的同步信号.

Genetic algorithm for special class of bi-level programming problem

求解一类特殊的双层规划问题的遗传算法

Bi level Linear Programming with Upper level Constraints

带上层约束的两层线性规划

Hazardous material transportation network design based on bi-level programming

基于双层规划的危险品运输网络设计

Bi-level Congestion Pricing Model and Algorithm Based on Users ′ Surplus

基于用户剩余的双层拥挤收费模型及算法

A kind of cost optimization model is proposed for bi-level distribution network.

提出了一种二级分销网络的成本优化的模型.

In this paper, firstly, two alternative bi-level programming models for the network design problem ( NDP) are established by using reserve capacity concept and total emissions control thought, which can avoid the three emission paradoxes effectively.

本文首先利用备用能力（reserve capacity）概念和尾气污染总量控制思想，建立了两个等价的NDP双层规划模型，该模型能够同时消除这三种尾气污染悖论；